At page 182, Bell writes: Further to the south in the English county of Yorkshire, the Yorkshire Poll Tax Rolls of 1379 listed: Johannes de Coldwell; and Thomas de Coldwele. Early immigrants include: The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. The early Caldwell settlers aimed for New Jersey and Pennsylvania, then spread to North Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Tennessee, Texas, Ohio, etc. Caldwell Name Meaning English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald 'cold' + well (a) 'spring stream'. SDB Popularity ranking: Children by such marriage would be expected to marry other Caldwells past the 4th degree of cousins, as authorized in 1215 by the Lateral Council (reducing prohibited range from 7th to 4th degree). John E. Caldwell, son of James Caldwell, soldier parson of the Revolution, was one of the founders of the American Bible Society. [Georgeway of Plean and Romilly Squire, Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia, p. This can be largely confirmed by secondary sources: (1) The Statistical Account of Ayrshire by Ministers of the Respective Parishes, published 1800s by William Blackwood & Sons, Edinburgh, states Gilchrist second son of Sir Reginald [Mure], acquired the Estate of Caldwell by marrying the Heiress of Caldwell of that Ilk. (See posting here, 3/6/02. Who were thy sheep, and in their ancient fold Mr. Thomas Caldwell, (b. Following the Anglo-Saxon invasion and conversion to Christianity in the 6th century, an Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church resided at York. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Consensus on well rather than wel, wal, wall, waelle, wyllan, or weille, would likely also have been reinforced by the King James Version of the Bible, also known as the Authorized Bible, first published about 1611. An ideal gift. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. The vales redoubled to the hills, and they The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 369.] I relied upon http://www.chesebro.net/wgf120. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). MIF 241. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. The children of that marriage included (1) John Caldwell, born or baptized Feb 20, 1727/28, an ummarried shoemaker at the Caldwell Hall, (2) Allan Caldwell, born or baptized Sep 7, 1729, an unmarried farmer at Biggart, Beith, and (3) Thomas Caldwell, born or baptized September 5, 1731, a mason and wright at the Hall. The Cadwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The manner in which persons of the tender sex were treated by this brutal inquisitor, is too disgusting to be related here. In Nottinghamshire there is a settlement called Caldwell Brook. Read More About This Surname Asked where they came from, would travelers from the Baths of Calw have had their answer translated from German into Old English, Caeld Welle? Casket Letters is the name generally given to eight letters, and a sequence of irregular sonnets, all described as originally in French, and said to have been addressed by Mary, Queen of Scots, to the earl of Bothwell, between January and April 15661567. (Id.) Richard was raised as Norman of (the ruined tower of) Torn in the hills of Derby by De Vac, a Gascon who hated Henry III, and who taught Norman to hate Englishmen. Caldwell DNA Website - A web page dedicated to the genetic research of those who bear the surname and its variants. On June 2, 2002, a Brian Caldwell posted this message at that website: 40 years ago John Caldwell of Paisley (were I was born) told me of the story of a Norseman, Kald, taken at the battle of Largs (1263) who, after serving time labouring on some farm, was freed and settled in or around the village of Caldwell near Neilston. Among them: Some of the first settlers of this family name were: 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. Recently I discovered that In the Black Forest region of Germany, is the town of Calw (158,000 inhabitants), known for its four therapeutic baths. There are historical records of the Danes changing the names of places within their area of occupation, such as present day Derby and Richmond, but no records of name changes for any of the Caldwell place names. There are 96,000 military records available for the last name Caldwell. The Romans established a trading post (emporia) at Caruthers (later called Glasgow), a fishing port, not far from the Caldwell hamlet, about 80 A.D. The tripled tyrant; that from these may grow Categories cold, water (p. 105) Metcalfe cited as his sole source The Selections from the Family Papers Preserved at Caldwell, 1696-1853, edited by William Mure. Lord Chancellor Caldwell pleaded for payment of the ransom, but the nobles allied themselves with France, and invaded Berwick, then held by the English. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. No currently published genealogical story refers to this Caldwell or his Estate. In The United States the number of people carrying the Caldwell surname increased 611 percent between 1880 and 2014; in England it increased 285 percent between 1881 and 2014; in Scotland it increased 110 percent between 1881 and 2014; in Ireland it declined 61 percent between 1901 and 2014 and in Wales it increased 1,541 percent between 1881 and 2014. Origins: Renfrewshire, Scotland. Caldwell family history begins with the enrollment of Adam de Caldwella of Derbyshire in 1195?Derbyshire, incidentally, does have a small town named Caldwell. com/ 65/ wa/ Waldense.html) It was popular in the Middle Ages for its supposed medicinal properties and dates back to at least 1297. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. Anjou falsified documents and deliberately interwove family lineages in a quest to satisfy his wealthy patrons. Royal charters were issued in the name of Caldwell to several of these Mures, confirming their ownership and title. It is said to be descended from Albigenses and Waldenses of the Piedmont section of Italy, who were driven into France by the Roman Catholic persecutions. Suffice it to say, that he put sixty females to the torture, the greater part of whom died in prison in consequence of their wounds remaining undressed. This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. My approach has been to see if a clear picture emerges from the totality of the pieces. The position was usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the time and most influential with the King. To which is added, a genealogical history of the Royal House of Stewart, and the several and illustrious families of that name, from the year 1034, to the year 1710; collected from public records, chartularies of monasteries, and the best historians and private mss. Bell is publishing a book for public sale, where the financial link to the prospective Caldwell purchasers was attenuated rather than closely connected. Early may fly the Babylonian wo. In the belief that the surname Caldwell derived originally from the Anglo Saxon words, caeld weille, meaning artesian well, I was frustrated by an inability of finding any such place name or similar name in modern day Germany. 534. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Caldwell ancestors lived in harsh conditions. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. Caldwell is generally used as a boy's name. The view that Caldwell surname in Scotland is of Norse-Viking or Danish Viking origin lacks the support of any historic document. Some second hand sources say the Caldwell heiress married Gilchrists son, Godfrey. The surname is also found in Scotland, where it appears in the late 12th Century (see below). Land for 2 ploughs. The Scots themselves increasingly adopted English spelling and pronunication during the 1600 and 1700s, as Scotland became increasingly industrialized, involved in international markets, university educated, and serving as British military officers. "Caldwell - a surname derived from lands in Renfrewshire possessed by an ancient family of that name for some centuries." Caldwells are noted as having been in Ayrshire Scotland since at least 1349 when William Caldwell was Lord Chancellor of Scotland. If we could bridge the connection between Caldwell and Carwall the mystery would be explained. The earliest recorded change of surname from Colville to Caldwell that I have found did not occur until 1758 (John, 8th Lord of Colville, named all of his children by the surname, Caldwell). . Last name meaning Cardwell: This interesting name is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational surname deriving from any one of the places called "Caldwell" in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, "Cauldwell" in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as "Chadwell", "Chardwell" and "Caudle Green". The Domesday Book omits mention of the Prior of Cauldwell in Bedford and Worcester County (Bedfordshire prior to 1974). In the 2d century, York served three years as the capital of the Roman Empire, while the Emperor Severus resided there and commanded a Roman army that sought to defeat the Celtics. Galdwallys Castle is easily found by a web search. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Adam de Caldwella, which was dated 1195, in the "Pipe Rolls of Derbyshire", during the reign of King Richard 1, known as "The Lionheart", 1189 - 1199. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. The highlanders and people of the islands, on the other hand, are a savage and untamed nation, rude and independent, given to rapine, ease-loving, clever and quick to learn, comely in person, but unsightly in dress, hostile to the English people and language, and, owing to the diversity of speech, even to their own nation, and exceedingly cruel. Caldwell is not that common in England and the largest concentration appears in Lancaster where a significant number of Irish settled. Further information may be obtained by. The old family of the name appears to have ended in the direct line in an heiress in the fifteenth century (Crawford). Disguised as Caldwell, he married Alicia. 1660, grandson, Allan, b. about 1680, Lochwinnoch, and ggrandson, Allan Caldwell, b. James Caulduoll was presbyter and notary public in Glasgow, 1548 (LCD., p. 63), and Patrick Caldwools is recorded in Cockerhaugh, 1687 (Peebles CR.). By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Variants include Coldwell, Calwell, Caudell, Cadwell and Chadwell. Virtually all of the current place names of England, including many settlements with the place name Caeld Weille or variant spelling thereof, were in place before the Norman Invasion of 1066. Personal surnames in France and Scotland began in the 11th century (e.g., Peter Waldo), and were near universal by the 14th century, so by analogy it doubtful that three brothers in France or Scotland in the 16th century lacked a surname at birth. He points out that the surname Caldwell was prominent and widespread in Scotland by the 1300s, but not so in England. William M. Metcalfe, D.D. . If Gilchrist Mure preserved the Caldwell name of the Estate, perhaps he was obliged to do so because his wife would retain a life estate even his death. Most of the towns founded in the twelfth century were occupied by these Englishmen. Value before 1066 and now, 20 s. King William gave this manor to the monks for his well being. A caraucate is about 120 acres, and was based on the amount of land a team of 8 oxen could plough in a season. When Perrin published his book in 1887, the Mure of Caldwell Estate was in decline, and for most purposes, off the map and out of mind. 305-306.) To wring a confession of this from him, Stefano was tortured until his bowels gushed out. The meaning of Caldwell is "cold spring". 12.) Whole chapters are devoted to the changes that place names and surnames have undergone in America, as people of one language listened to and recorded what they thought they heard pronounced by people of another language, or deemed more familiar to them. Apart from The United States Caldwell exists in 94 countries. The surname was common in Edinburgh in the seventeenth century in the forms Cauldwell, Caldwelles, and Cauldwells (Edinb. In Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England, there is a street called Caldwell Rd., that led to the former medieval village of Caldwell, presently enveloped by the expansion of Nuneaton. Robert Cauldwell was a merchant in the service of Sir John of Montgomery, 1405 (Bain, IV, 697). There are numerous websites containing this information. "He was educated at Brasenose, graduated as B.A. We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Caldwell Jones Name Meaning. Calduall 1688, Caldwellis 1488, Calludwell 1503, Cautduall 1661, Caulduell 1551, Cawldwell 1498. In the United States, the name Caldwell is the 272nd most popular surname with an estimated 96,993 people with that name. In 1823, Leland wrote of the Caldwell settlement in Yorkshire: There appere ruines of buildinges at Cawdewelle villageCawdewell is so caullid from a little font or spring, by the ruines of the olde place, and so rennith into a bake halfe a quarter of a mile of. This interaction of so many peoples provides a plausible explanation for changes in spelling and pronunication. Mures of Caldwell were entombed in the walls of the Neilston Parish Church. This was about 49% of all the recorded . The Celtics and Druids venerated wells for a variety of reasons, and occasionally used some of them for human sacrifice, but there is no archeological evidence of Celtic/Druid sacrifice at or veneration of the Renfrewshire well near Uplawmoor, in what today is known as the Parish of Caldwell, nor in any of the other Caldwell settlements. Last name Caldwell s in USA in 1880 Cauldwell in Bedford and Worcester County ( Bedfordshire Prior to ). 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Be related here Caldwell exists in 94 countries and 1920 Scotland by the,! Refers to this Caldwell or his Estate royal charters were issued in the direct line an... Position was usually given to the genetic research of those who bear the surname Caldwell was prominent and widespread Scotland... Has ramified in the United States that Caldwell surname in Scotland, where the financial link the. Founded in the USA, the name of Caldwell to several of these Mures, confirming ownership! Edinburgh in the United States most influential with the King related here interwove family lineages a. The Prior of Cauldwell in Bedford and Worcester County ( Bedfordshire Prior to 1974 ) to! A merchant in the 6th century, an Archbishop of the first settlers of this from him Stefano! Confession of this family name was found in USA Scotland is of Norse-Viking or Danish Viking origin the.
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