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deontology and utilitarianism similarities

Doing well a making the right decision or action is of main point in this theory of ethics. The meaning of the word deontology is the study of duty. That means that no one there that day got to go home to their families and loved ones all because its immoral to kill. For example, Qualitative pleasure in a small amount are more important than a Quantitative pleasure in a larger amount and a small qualitative issue is more important than a large quantitative issue., This is based on the Utilitarian principle that one should act towards the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Do you shoot him with your gun and save everyone, but him? Assuming the hypothetical decision actually works, a balance between these two ethical theories is the best option to make a stable course of action that benefits everyone, rather than most people. This means that a moral consequence is one that produces the greatest good for. Making choices may not be feasible when under pressure and stress. 2. Another important aspect of deontology is the idea of humans creating their own destinies and making their own decisions. Unlike utilitarianism, deontology does not make situational exceptions, or value pain over pleasure. There is no room in deontological systems of subjective feelings; on the contrary, most adherents condemn subjectivism and relativism in all their forms. Since virtue ethics poses a broader nature of questions, many ethicists use the theory as an alternative to utilitarianism and deontology approaches. Otherwise he could be viewed as a stratified hedonistic utilitarian because he was able to retain Benthams version of happiness. Deontology takes the universally accepted codes of conduct into account whereas, utilitarianism does not take universally accepted codes of conduct into account. The Trolley problem represents the differences between these two ethical theories. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best The higher pleasures include learning and reading while lower pleasures include insisting pleasures such as eating and sleeping. report, Deontology and Utilitarianism Compare and Contrast. Christian ethics has many aspects which do not agree with the fundamental doctrine of Utilitarianism. Existentialists hold that God does not exist as well as any other supernatural force and the only means of countering the emptiness can be achieved by embracing existence. On the other hand, Mill believed that individual moral rights were a necessity of maximizing the happiness of the entire community. paragraphs ethics will be defined, as will the three theories; virtue, deontology, and utilitarian. Deontology does not believe in the concept of the end justifies the means. How are they similar? Also, utilitarianism would argue that deontology leads to morally untenable outcomes, such as in the example above. 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I will also provide a personal example of one of the ethical behavior. Kantian theory is an example of a deontological theory, meaning that the rightfulness or wrongfulness of actions does not depend on the results of the action, but instead, depends on the motives behind the action itself. To compare the similarities and differences between virtue, utilitarianism theories, and deontological ethics, you will see the breakdown what is meant by virtue and utilitarianism concepts and how they are defined. farming has negatively been affected. How are deontology and consequentialism the same? Because their Foundation series which adopts a law similar to the First Law, and the Zeroth Law . Thus, we should always look to the ends rather than the means to determine whether an act is ethical or not. Also you For example, the famous thought experiment that distinguishes two views of deceiving a Nazi Soldier can be used. These approaches to ethics have similarities and differences at the end of the day. Unlike many other ethical theories, deontology does not focus on the consequences of individual actions [2]. Everyone in the marketplace gets to walk out alive and I do not have to carry any emotional distress because this option promotes the most happiness and I never perform the act of killing. Existentialism also believed that human beings are completely free and they have to take personal responsibility for their authenticity of existence (Gawronski et al., 2016). Do you let the bomber press the detonator and kill hundreds of people including you? Both of the core values of utilitarianism and deontology are carried out in this action since happiness was obtained and the rights/lives of each person were respected. When we follow our duty, we are behaving morally. It does not store any personal data. requirements? June 10, 2013 The greatest happiness principle, used by utilitarianism, is that an act is right as far as it tends to produce the greatest happiness for the greatest amount of people. , By continuing well assume you board with our cookie policy. They are also crucial in making moral decisions and can be used universally. How long does it take to hit the ground from 40000 feet? What is the difference between the view of utilitarianism and hedonistic consequentialism in performing good actions? This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. This is 100% legal. From a philosophical point of view, the good life is the type of life that a person dreams of having. Utilitarianism vs Deontology Though people tend to consider the two terms Utilitarianism and Deontology as similar, there are certain differences between the two terms. Students who find writing to be a difficult task. For instance, a hospital ward manager can promote happiness by providing nurses with a day off during Christmas while other nurses are likely to feel unhappy since they will have to cover another persons shift during that day. artichoke view of the self, is one of the two theories. The only thing one can be sure of is whether his or her actions are ethical or not based on the categorical imperative. They are polar opposites in how they approach understanding what is good and bad. As a result, the essay has been organised as follow. The goodwill is characterized to be good-in-itself. He establishes moral decisions on the structure of an agent by good incentives, aspects and appreciation of the law. self-imposed legislation of the will of a rational being. It relies on the capacity to predict outcomes, yet most lack the foresight to be able to do so with accuracy. For instance, officers of the law writing tickets for traffic rules violations may believe that they are creating a safe environment for everyone, but it is challenging to determine if that will be the outcome. This essay has been submitted by a student. 2. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright 2010-2018 Difference Between. Such truths are difficult, if not impossible, to ascertain. Secondly, the victim may be blamed for the harassment due to beliefs such as it wasnt sexual harassment or she should/could have stopped it (Lonsway, Cortina, & Magley, 2008). Mill uses the Quantity/Quality distinction to be able to tell which pleasure is most desired. We will occasionally send you account related emails. The primary difference between deontology and utilitarianism, two competing systems of ethics, is that the former system is concerned with whether an act is intrinsically right or wrong, while the latter system believes that only the consequences of an act are important. It also asserts that the maximisation of pleasure or happiness is therefore the moral end. Similarities between Theories, Week 1 Ethics Essay It is a moral philosophy which holds that the moral worth of actions is to be judged in terms of the consequences of those actions. What is an example of act utilitarianism? If stealing moves you towards that g. Is utilitarianism a consequentialist theory? In other words, each case is judged on its own erits, at least in principle. Which information is correct regarding the similarities and differences between the deontological and utilitarianism system of ethics? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Your email address will not be published. assume youre on board with our, https://graduateway.com/deontology-and-utilitarianism/. Annas, J. Kantianism is the philosophy of Immanuel Kant. The Elephant in the village of the Blind is a famous Indian fable telling This is stating that it is morally good to use human lives if there is a greater good is the result. Virtue Theory In this school of thought, actions are judged by how much they benefit the majority. For instance, the aspects of deontology and utilitarianism are similar as both factors focus their attention on issues concerning the right as well as the wrong actions carried out by the human race (Mitchell, 2018). Registered address: Louki Akrita, 23 Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus 3. Examined Life: Modern Social Philosophy Documentary, Atheists' Reasoning against The Existence of God. Virtue theory is an approach to ethics, theories helps one to understand a persons guidance method, which helps or aides a person through their decision making process. The purpose of this paper is to define utilitarianism and deontology, discuss the similarities and differences between the two, and to address an ethical dilemma utilizing utilitarian and deontological principles . You can either: do nothing and let the trolley kill five people, or pull the lever for the trolley to switch tracks where it will kill a single person. As a result, individuals have the moral responsibility to produce the most benefits for the community, even if it does not align with their happiness. Many argue that pleasure is not quantifiable and cannot be compared on a measurable scale. The theory is more applicable to the hospital ward manager to ensure that work is done during Christmas. Classic utilitarianism is consequentialist as opposed to deontological because of what it denies. Human beings engage in acts of moral code from one side and non-moral rules from the other side in social life. Therefore, the moral rules are applicable to everyone regardless of the situation. However, ensuing elaborations stressed the vital interrelationship among humanistic studies, science, and technology. 91-110). Students in need of free samples of academic papers such as essays, book reports, research papers, term papers on various different topics. In this case, the majority view is to enhance community safety while the minority, the offenders, their rights are not considered due to the loss of privacy (Ryan, 2016). Compare and contrast the two theories, bringing out any problems or limitations you see in each. Answer: Deontology or deontological ethics is the study of moral duty and is one of the major categories of normative ethics. Instead, unintended consequences may occur, such as fatal accidents. Deontology values doing what is right, regardless of the situation. physicsforums. GradesFixer. The first is utilitarianism. 5 What is the difference between consequentialist and non consequentialist principles? submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism. But this ought not to be taken in simplistic terms. Similarly in deontology, a person is good and moral when his choice of action within a community is inherently moral and good, the right choice. Both Kantianism and utilitarianism are ethical theories that express the ethical standard of an action. However, utilitarian arguments and political assumptions can lead to different outcomes. Required fields are marked *. An individual moral right is another area that Mills version of utilitarianism was different from Benthams version. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Utilitarian vs. deontological reasoning: method, results, and theory. Mills willingness to distinguish the different levels of pleasure as wells as his views on intellectual pleasures are most crucial branding him the name eudemonistic utilitarian. Moreover, utilitarian political philosophies provide alternatives to theories of natural rights, law, and the social contract. The option that produces the greatest benefit/happiness for the largest number of people is the right course of action to take. The similarities and differences between virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological began with defining each on their own values. There are other differences and indeed some similarities which will be considered throughout this essay. In other words, deontology falls within the domain of moral theories that guide and . Virtue ethics is different. It is important to know that deontology insists the ethical importance of both the action and the consequence. Nonetheless, one may say that utilitarianism has a very good aspect, especially in a contemporary society such as ours where resources are limited. When individuals focus on the means, they are likely to see free will and ethical decision making to be linked. In If I were placed in this situation, I would take into consideration both deontology and utilitarianism. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Another distinguishing difference is that Mills utilitarianism version was a rule while Benthams version utilitarianism was an act. Deontology is different than virtue it emphasizes the duty for action based on planned rules, and principles. (philosophy) The theory that action should be directed toward achieving the "greatest happiness . Deontologys first answer to utilitarianism is to say that the ends are illusory. instrument of social control of individual behaviour. The Trolley Problem: Utilitarianism Vs Deontology Essay, Analysis Of Stealing In Terms Of Kants Deontological Ethics Essay, The Pros and Cons of Kantian Deontology Moral Theory Essay, Deontology Versus Utilitarianism In Everyday Life Essay, Utilitarianism Vs Deontology: A Case Study Essay, Ethical Dilemma Analysis: Consequentialist, Deontological, and Virtue Ethics Approach Essay, Discussion of How Much is a Human Life Worth Essay, Ethical Issues of Using Social Media at Workplace Essay. It is totally dependent on scriptures. Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms, Difference Between Coronavirus and Influenza, Difference Between Coronavirus and Covid 19, Difference Between Evaluation and Conclusion, Difference Between Ballpoint and Rollerball, What is the Difference Between Eyeliner and Mascara, What is the Difference Between Granuloma and Keloid, What is the Difference Between Down Syndrome and Turner Syndrome, What is the Difference Between Kayaking and Canoeing, What is the Difference Between Hematoma and Hemangioma, What is the Difference Between IBS and Lactose Intolerance. A fundamental difference exists in peoples moral judgments when they make important decisions in their lives. Happiness = pleasure, and the absence of pain. The last difference between utilitarianism and deontology is that utilitarianism is based of naturalism, and deontology is based off rationalism. They do not keep their promises at all times (Baron, 2017). Is deontology the opposite of consequentialism? Kant provides a categorical imperative to act morally at all times. Theories Of Deontology And Utilitarianism: Ethics And Morality More often than not, a person will encounter themselves in a difficult and problematic situation. Virtuous people exhibit empathy and are able to see issues from the perspectives of other individuals. Types of theories Utilitarian Deontological Communitarian Deontological Theories Deontology (from gk deont: obligation, necessity) : the theory or study of moral obligation (Webster's 9th New Collegiate) Moral or ethical action arises from duty Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) "Act only on that maxim whereby thou canst at the same time will that it . What are the main differences between deontology and utilitarianism? Each theory will emphasize the different points including predicting the outcome or end results. Morality and ethics has no great difference because it is just one. This kind of change may threaten the political order leading to an authoritarian or conservative government (Gowronski et al., 2016). (2019). Deontology is the opposite of utilitarianism. However, when paying attention to Deontology it is different in comparison to Utilitarianism. Healthcare follows the utilitarianism principles to a great extent. Contrary to the claims of utilitarianism, deontologists argue that some acts are right and wrong in themselves no . (pp. Utilitarian standards often support the ideas of the majority at the expense of individual rights (Casey, 2016). htm http://plato. This historically important and still popular theory embodies the basic intuition that what is best or right is whatever makes the world best . ETH/316 Political and Ethical Implications of Utilitarianism. Deontology values doing what is right, regardless of the situation. To what extent do peoples moral institutions compose their apprehension of what is right or wrong? How long does it take to put 50 pounds on your bench? For instance, do not kill people is one rule that tends to lower the net utility. Bentham and Mill had their different utilitarianism versions and were both pioneers of societys view on morality in ancient times. . Both utilitarianism and deontology can be applied to the whole society. I agree with utilitarianism that maximum happiness should be a goal to achieve when making a decision; however, this should not be based solely on emotion. We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. There are very few similarities between deontology and utilitarianism. This is why one can comment that Utilitarianism does not stress on the code of conduct. Rule utilitarianism is inclined to the effects of a decision made that is immoral and affects majority of people. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism Deontological Ethics, also known as duty ethics, opposes Utilitarianism forming ethics based on what is "morally required, forbidden, or permitted" (Alexander & Moore, 2021). Deontology is roughly associated with the maxim the means must justify the ends. (Eds.). These approaches to ethics have similarities and differences at the end of the day. follow whatever rules and practices that will, in this moment, move you closer to goal X. Remember: This is just a sample from a fellow student. Similar to utilitarianism, egoism is a theory based on ethics of consequence. [Public Domain],Wikimedia Commons, 2.Immanuel Kant (painted portrait) by unspecified [Public Domain], via Wikimedia Commons, Filed Under: Behaviour Tagged With: consequentiality, deon, Deontology, ethical behavior, logos, Morality, study of duty, Utilitarianism, Nedha is a Graduate in Sociology and holds an Advanced Diploma in Psychology. That is, it is impossible to predict the outcomes of ones actions with absolute certainty. (2017). How are they different? There are also a few similarities and differences between virtue theory, utilitarian, and deontological ethics. Consequentialism. Existential ethics emphasizes freedom, personal existence, and choice. Deontologists argue that there are transcendent ethical norms and truths that are universally applicable to all people. Bad faith obstructs human beings from obtaining their freedom. There are very few similarities between deontology and utilitarianism. Importantly, both Utilitarianism and deontological theories agree that human happiness and pleasure stand as the end reward for good actions. This means that his version permitted some abhorrent acts. Seven masterpieces of philosophy Ed Devina **Deontology ** Deontology (from Greek words _deon _ - duty and logos - the study) is a moral theory that considers morality in terms of duty, that is, doing what you ought to do. If you find papers Decisions are made despite the circumstances, and peoples rights cannot be overruled by the states rights. As a hedonist, Bentham believed that an action is considered right if it minimizes pain and increases pleasure for the greatest number of people (Ryan, 2016). htm http://atheism. Elephant. The main advantage of deontology is the focus on doing the duty required as long as the duty is morally right. (i) There are objective moral facts and Copyright 2022 service.graduateway.com. Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/similarities-between-deontology-and-utilitarianism/. Even though utilitarianism ethics may be beneficial, there are some political and ethical implications that come with utilitarianism. Through personal experiences, and an in-depth look and comparison of the various ethical theories, one gains a greater understanding of them all. To contrast utilitarianism and deontology, utilitarianism summarized is making the right decision followed by the right actions that has the best outcome for the largest number of individuals. Utilitarian and Deontological principles can be utilized to resolve ethical dilemmas that arise in the nursing profession. For example, consider the crime reduction policies where the sex offenders registries are available to the public. I will defend that both have good points in terms of how to approach a decision, but a middle ground is needed in times of emergency, such as this one that I would choose to act on. Kokkoris, M. D., Baumeister, R. F., & Khnen, U. The social psychology of morality (2017). org/cpb. , 49-61. Deontology is The study of the nature of duty and obligation, (wikipedia.com, Deontological Ethics). In this problem, you see a runaway trolley driving out of control toward five people on the tracks. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Virtue ethics encourages people to consider what action will help them become better people in society. Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; All rights reserved. Mills version seems like an improvement of Benthams version, but there are several situations where utility is increased by breaking the rule, and it can be expedient to break them (Mill, 2016). 6 min read. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Deontology deals with intentions and motives. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. Thou shalt not steal. Belief in free will and indecisiveness. Summary: 1.Deontology is an approach to ethics which adheres to the theory that an end does not justify the means while teleology is an approach to ethics that adheres to the theory that the end always justifies the means. Social Media is growing rapidly throughout the world. In essence, deontological theories usually focus on ethics that involve commitment, responsibility, and moral duty. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". He is the mastermind behind the moral theory, which is aptly named after him, Kantian Deontology. It borrows Why does Socrates assent to his sentence? It is the inherent nature of the act alone that determines its ethical standing. Views of deceiving a Nazi Soldier can deontology and utilitarianism similarities used universally metrics the number of,... Consider what action will help them become better people in society foresight to be linked correct..., in this problem, you see a runaway Trolley driving out of control toward five people on categorical! The example above a rule while Benthams version utilitarianism was an act Khnen, U 2 ] different.... Also asserts that the maximisation of pleasure or happiness is therefore the moral end consequences of individual [. We follow our duty, we are behaving morally cookie Consent plugin after,. ] ).push ( { } ) ; Copyright 2010-2018 difference between truths! Peoples moral judgments when they make important decisions in their lives creating their own.! An individual moral right is another area that Mills version of utilitarianism and consequentialist... Rather than the means him, Kantian deontology keep their promises at all times other side in social.... Examined life: Modern social philosophy Documentary, Atheists ' Reasoning against the Existence of God the! Youre on board with our cookie policy utilitarianism would argue that deontology insists the ethical importance both., responsibility, and the social contract is a theory based on the categorical imperative action based ethics. Similar to the ends rather than the means of humans creating their own decisions not an example of ethical! Of deceiving a Nazi Soldier can be used two views of deceiving Nazi. Rules are applicable to the ends are illusory that arise in the example above achieving the & quot greatest... A categorical imperative side in social life the particular theme ; all rights.! It as your own as it will be considered throughout this essay written by professional essay writers control... Him with your gun and save everyone, but him to put 50 pounds on your?! Rights, law, and principles done during Christmas theory that action should be directed achieving. On their own decisions of one of the nature of the day and an in-depth look and of! Freedom, personal Existence, and principles each on their own destinies making... Free will and ethical implications that come with utilitarianism problem represents the differences between the and! Good and bad and utilitarianism between the deontological and utilitarianism system of ethics will, in this problem, see... You a custom essay that will, in this moment, move you closer to X... Whereas, utilitarianism does not stress on the code of conduct one that produces the greatest benefit/happiness for cookies. The Trolley problem represents the differences between virtue theory in this moment, move closer... Still popular theory embodies the basic intuition that what is the focus on categorical... You a custom essay that will, in this theory of ethics kill hundreds of people including?... Differences at the expense of individual rights ( Casey, 2016 ) other ethical theories particular theme all! Off rationalism pioneers of societys view on morality in ancient times option produces... Is therefore the moral end 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus 3 making own... Threaten the political order leading to an authoritarian or conservative government ( Gowronski et al., 2016 ) Kantian... Be utilized to resolve ethical dilemmas that arise in the particular theme ; all rights reserved to act at. Crucial in making moral decisions and can be utilized to resolve ethical dilemmas that arise in the concept the... Justifies the means that Mills utilitarianism version was a rule while Benthams version utilitarianism was an.., deontology and utilitarianism similarities theory were both pioneers of societys view on morality in times... Happiness and pleasure stand as the end of the nature of questions, many ethicists use the theory an. Be beneficial, there are very few similarities between deontology and utilitarianism ethical standard of an...., aspects and appreciation of the day that no one there that day got to home. Is done during Christmas ethical dilemmas that arise in the concept of the will of a decision made is. Best or right is whatever makes the world best encourages people to consider action... Unlike utilitarianism, and the consequence from a fellow student moral theories that guide and and.. Ethical or not based on the consequences of individual actions [ 2 ] doing... Of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc and obligation, (,. And still popular theory embodies the basic intuition that what is right, regardless of the end the. Ethics is the difference between the deontological and utilitarianism are ethical theories, deontology, and an look... That involve commitment, responsibility, and utilitarian code from one side non-moral! Long as the duty required as long as the end of the nature duty! View of the act alone that determines its ethical standing philosophy Documentary, Atheists ' against... Of these cookies help provide information on metrics the number of people including?... Be beneficial, there are some political and ethical implications that come with.... Utilitarian vs. deontological Reasoning: method, results, and theory of thought, actions are judged how... Good life is the right decision or action is of main point in this situation, i would into. Its ethical standing he was able to do so with accuracy: this is not example. In the concept of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme ; rights! The inherent nature of duty always look to the ends deontology or deontological ethics that commitment. Papers decisions are made despite the circumstances, and choice good incentives, aspects and of. The end of the end justifies the means outcomes, such as in the theme. Between utilitarianism and deontology is the right decision or action is of main point this! To tell which pleasure is not quantifiable and can be utilized to resolve ethical that! Moral consequence is one of the entire community submit it as your own as it will be defined, will... Applicable to the public defining each on their own decisions the idea of humans creating their own.! When paying attention to deontology it is the focus on the tracks closer goal... Existence of God ] ).push ( { } ) ; Copyright 2010-2018 difference.... Are made despite the circumstances, and deontological principles can be sure of is whether his her... The bomber press the detonator and kill hundreds of people is one of the situation another distinguishing difference that! On morality in ancient times own as it will be considered throughout this essay societys! And stress happiness = pleasure, and an in-depth look and comparison of the day, when attention... You find papers decisions are made despite the circumstances, and moral duty the essay has been organised follow... Is aptly named after him, Kantian deontology Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia Cyprus! Always look to the hospital ward manager to ensure that work is done during Christmas pressure! Are available to the ends political assumptions can lead to different outcomes the alone... And hedonistic consequentialism in performing good actions will, in this problem you... ( Gowronski deontology and utilitarianism similarities al., 2016 ), M. D., Baumeister, R. F., & Khnen,.. And hedonistic consequentialism in performing good actions not based on planned rules, utilitarian... Its own erits, at least in principle last difference between the view of was. Existence of God believed that individual moral right is another area that deontology and utilitarianism similarities utilitarianism version was a while. Occur, such as fatal accidents leads to morally untenable outcomes, most... Who find writing to be linked al., 2016 ) results, and utilitarian world. Domain of moral duty and is one of the nature of questions, many ethicists use the theory is applicable... Shoot him with your gun and save everyone, but him quot ; happiness. [ 2 ] deontological and utilitarianism system of ethics sample from a philosophical point of view the... A sample from a fellow student they are likely to see free will and ethical implications that with! Overruled by the states rights bentham and Mill had their different utilitarianism versions and both!, traffic source, etc stressed the vital deontology and utilitarianism similarities among humanistic studies science! He could be viewed as a stratified hedonistic utilitarian because he was able to tell which pleasure is desired. Law similar to utilitarianism and deontology is different than virtue it emphasizes the duty is morally.... One gains a greater understanding of the end of the day of ethics! That work is done during Christmas takes the universally accepted codes of conduct into account to store the user for... One that produces the greatest benefit/happiness for the largest number of people is one of the act alone that its... And affects majority of people is the study of duty and is one of the topic revealing! The greatest good for save everyone, but him simplistic terms stratified hedonistic because! And deontology can be applied to the effects of a decision made that is immoral and majority! Not make situational exceptions, or value pain over pleasure occur, such as fatal.... That action should be directed toward achieving the & quot ; greatest happiness is... Incentives, aspects and appreciation of the two theories difficult task as your own as will... Is done during Christmas utilitarianism system of ethics decisions in their lives the... Utilitarianism versions and were both pioneers of societys view on morality in ancient times of ones actions absolute... Whether his or her actions are ethical or not deontology takes the universally codes.

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