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burial rites themes and quotes

The elusive they, who were first presented in Agnes haunting first passage when she realises they say I stole the breath from me, and now they must steal mine (p1), may be an idealistic representation of the men of her society. I understood that these people did not see me. Agnes Magnsdttir was a historical figure. In Course Hero. Ticker Tape by TradingView. I fight an impulse to offer myself up to Jon and his knife. It is the waiting that cripples. Youre better off keeping company with the sheep, Agnes. I would have died had she not brought me inside and let me stay there.Margrt nodded. Eventually, her withdrawal over time becomes a shield from the injustice of a world full of people who judge her unfairly and without full knowledge of the truth of her circumstances. When she is condemned to death, Agnes must comes to terms with another kind of loss; the loss of her personal identity, becoming the criminal without scruples or morals that everyone believes her to be, and the inevitable loss of her life by a most gruesome execution. We are thankful for their contributions and encourage you to make your own. The suspicion that falls on the unmarried Agnes also demonstrates this gender hierarchy. I can feel Steina and Margret and Kristin and Lauga stretching their ears towards us in the shadowy corner, eating up this story like fresh butter and bread. As though I am a piece of bread and they are all taking communion of me. Leave! (Natan to Agnes) Chapter 12, as the light crept across the bed I saw that Peturs head was crushed. How Agnes hated Natan, how Agnes was jealous of his attentions to her. I was a knife. The first hierarchy readers encounter is the one between men and women. (p 62). When he caught me knitting on the doorstep he accused me of lengthening the winter. Ingveldur gives Agnes a memento, a stone she claims is magical. George Orwell's 1984 as a Historical Allegory Essay. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. The executions are an exercise in propaganda; a warning to those that may choose to stray from the strict Lutheran lifestyle might otherwise be deterred by seeing the lifeless heads set upon two stakes at the site of execution (p329). In the harsh context of 19th century Iceland, life is under constant threat. Then she passes Agnes's hands on to Steina's. Burial Rites | Quotes Share 1. Natans volatile nature causes him to act out in hurtful ways; when Agnes questions his control and exhibits what he believes to be a petty emotion of jealousy, he later accuses Sigga of betraying his trust, of lying to him (p 277) and this is seen as a natural reaction. Her actual father was Jn Bjarnsson, a married man who didn't want the scandal of being named the father of an illegitimate child. Agnes Jnsdttir. These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community. I dont think you killed them, she whispered. I will bite the hand that feeds me, that refuses to love me, that leaves me. Passed the smooth breadth of his palm over my forehead. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Agnes struggles to get sustenance from these too-brief, too-unsteady bouts of being mothered. I cannot think of what it was not to love him." (Agnes) Chapter 6, It seems everyone I love is taken from me and buried in the ground, while I remain alone. (p 17), "Since the harvest I have slipped into my old life here, and I have forgotten to be angry." Surprising, considering her illegitimacy. sarah gardner jewellery; lebanese crime families sydney. As readers follow the tales of Agnes woe, they are exposed to copious examples of society shunning her, and each time it affects her differently. Like a corpse, waiting for the ground to unfreeze before they can pocket me in earth like a stone. Copyright 2016. Even prior to the murders, Agnes was known as too clever by half (p131), which isolated her from the other women who would complete their menial tasks with little complaint and heel to the patriarchal rule. My fist jerked, until I felt sudden, close warmth over my wrist and realised that his blood covered my hand. (Agnes recollecting to Margret) Chapter 12, Toti read the letter three times, then let it rest on his knee as he stared into the fire. She was later taken in by a kind foster mother who she lost to death in childbirth. Just as Sigga is seen as too dumb and pretty and young (p131) to have orchestrated the murders, Agnes is too clever by half (p131) and even she recognises the calamity this gets her in. (Agnes) Chapter 6, Reverend, do you think that I here because when I was a child I said I wanted to die? I felt too much to see it for what it was." She told me everything. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); We're not around right now. These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community. (Agnes as she works on the farm with the family) p 204, You dont belong in this valley, Agnes. Burial Rites essays are academic essays for citation. I had no friends. (p 157). (p 119), "how other people think of you determines who you are." Download a PDF to print or study offline. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Natans interest in her meant that she could escape the anonymity of poverty and be seen for the first time in my life, someone saw me, and I loved him because he made me feel I was enough (p221) and as their relationship blooms, Agnes invests herself fully into the lifestyle of mistress of the farm of Illugastadir. Retrieved January 18, 2023, from https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Burial-Rites/. Did I author my own fate, then? Struggling with distance learning? Agnes is held in chains, gawked at by Rslin, and called a devil. She means that a person's actions become wrapped up in what people say about the person, how they judge the person, and by the stories they tell. At first, it was because she was poor and the daughter of a woman that was unmarried and in service. I fell, my skirts in the mud, and I turned my face upwards as if in prayer. Agnes has recently told Tti the man named on her birth certificate, Magns Magnsson, was not really her father. (A\) wide street She had begun, finally, to speak of Natan, and the thought that she might draw him closer still, might trust him enough to speak of what had happened at Illugastadir, set something quickening in him. However, each maternal figure is ripped away from Agnes. But Sigga is dumb and pretty and young, and that is why they dont want to see her dieThey see Ive got a head on my shoulders, and believe a thinking woman cannot be trusted. She knew about some sheep Fridrik stole. You can help us out by revising, improving and updating All mothers. (Margret to Agnes) Chapter 11, I asked him why he had taken the money if he seemed so set against it, and Natan laughed and said that only a fool refuses money freely offered. (Agnes about Natan) Chapter 11, Seeing Fridrick hack at the sheep with his boots unsettled something within me. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. (p 220), Toti "fought off a sudden compulsion to put [Agnes'] fingers in his mouth." (approx. This shows just how important class was for the people living in that society and how those who had more money and power had the tendency to look down and those who had a tough life. Her exclusion from society was a forgone conclusion. This Study Guide consists of approximately 64 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Burial Rites. What kind of a man are you if you want to run at the sight of damaged flesh? (p49). His determination to save Agnes made him reluctant to give in when Agnes became too much to bear and that only made him want even more to help her. Burial Rites Themes by Hannah Kent Burial Rites Themes These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community. I was blood. Agnes thus began appreciating the little things in life, such as the sight of the clear blue sky or fresh air, something she was deprived of during the time she was locked up. In contrast, Agnes unyieldingness is seen as a slight and he expresses his disappointment at Totis progress with her. It is Lauga. Natans slap, reminding Agnes to remember your place, Agnes (p263), is a literal and metaphoric reflection of the male dominated society that infiltrates the whole narrative. Magdalena, Micola. Im sure he would not question me. (Blondal, to Steina and Lauga when they protest Agnes being held at their farm) Chapter 1, They will say Agnes and see the spider, the witch caught in the webbing of her own fateful weaving. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. This is an apt reminder that although Agnes believes the days of work have soothed me [her] (p120) and she has found comfort in the relative kindness of the family, she does not belong in the community and it is not just the accusation of the brutal murders that have ostracised her. Roslin is taken aback when she is invited to the Kornsa family home with her [Agnes] here (p179) and Laugas concern that no one seems to care that everyone in the valley gives us [them] strange looks now (p209), suggest that although there are those such as Steina and Toti who are fascinated by Agnes, and those such as Margret who take comfort in their shared fates, there are still many who consider housing the cold-blooded murderer as a bane. (p 221), For Agnes, Natan held the promise of "an end to the stifling ordinariness of existence." I am dry, I am not certain I will bleed when they drag me out to meet the axe. However, the novel also shows the complicated hierarchy of inclusion and exclusion in the social order of 19th-century Iceland. "'Good Lord,' he muttered 'They pick a mouse to tame a cat.'" You say one thing, and a different meaning lurks beneath it. An editor Have study documents to share about Burial Rites? "All places are alike, and every earth is fit for burial." ~ Christopher Marlowe. (Agnes on Natan) p 194 This situation means she has no exit path out of her status as a pauper, just more of "the suffocating repetition of life," as Agnes says, and a "life of mud and struggle," as Natan says. Born blessed under a marriage. At the higher end of the social hierarchy in 19th-century Iceland is landowner and District Commissioner Bjrn Blndal, with his wood paneling, iron stoves, and other luxuries. As her execution looms, Agnes says, "I am barren; nothing will grow from me anymore.". (Agnes) Chapter 8, You dont see it, but were all marked now. Margrt has a lingering cough that worsens. Thrbjrg had an inkling of what Fridrik planned. Ive never known tongues to wag faster than they do in this valley. Chapter 7, It was a surprise to suddenly realise that the girls were gone: I suppose I have grown used to Laugas rolling eyes, like some disgruntled calf, and Steina following me like a shadow. The maid of sixteen who burst into tears as soon as I summoned her? Burial Rites Study Guide. In the dream Natan is the sorcerer he is accused of being. Do not think nature is not watchful of us, he warned me. The colonial state of Iceland was thus already the manifestation of a hierarchy, but the state also created further inequalities within the island itself. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. Terms in this set (36) women's roles. Agnes is relating a dream about Natan Ketilsson, which she has at Korns. You want this too, Agnes.At that pointI saw what Fridrik held in his hands. Kent describes in gruesome detail Agness foster mother Inga. (Margret laying out clothes for Agnes execution) Chapter 13, The farmer Gudmundur Ketilsson, who had been ordered to be executioner, committed the work that he had been asked to do with dexterity and fearlessness. Youre not scared of everything. (Natan to Agnes) p 219. I hope I die. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Books written by man, not God, are faithless friends and not for your kind. Throughout her time at Illugastadir, Agnes feels more out of control than she ever has been. Agnes was treated with cruelly during the time she was locked up and when she was finally allowed to go outside, the sight of nature impressed her so much that she almost started crying. Early in the novel convicted murderer Agnes Magnsdttir makes a point about the death penalty. But you can send us an email and we'll get back to you, asap. One of the main themes of Burial Rites is the treatment of the three murderers by effectively excluding them from society. Then I understood that it was not me they stared at. This statement gives added meaning to Agnes's act of murder, which otherwise seems like an accident committed in the wake of Fridrik's greater fury. Well brought up. But by Agnes own admission, all that has been recorded about her past is what other men think important about me (p110) and she believes any efforts to explain her hardship are futile, especially at the early stages of her meetings with Reverend Toti when she believes they do not speak the same tongue (p120). At the time, Iceland was a colony of Denmark, meaning that Iceland had to defer to the Danish crown and follow Danish law. She embraces him, feeling full of love. This section contains 1,495 words. But that night Agnes feels excluded from society at large, and the depth of her suffering is reflected in her unpunctuated syntax: "if no one will say your name you are forgotten I am forgotten.". Match. Agnes appears to work only for subsistencejust room and boardrather than wages. People claim to know you through the things youve done, and not by sitting down and listening to you speak for yourself. In the midst of a story about unsanctioned killingmurderthe novel shows other socially sanctioned forms of killing, particularly the slaughter of animals for food, the ritual sacrifice of animals, and the execution of convicted murderers. No one is all bad.. This shows just how important class was for the people living in that society and how those who had more money and power had the tendency to look down and those who had a tough life. I might have met a family to turn to when it all became twistedBut he didnt let me go, and there was no other friend, no light to head towards in that wintered landscape. "Burial Rites Study Guide." Margrt, Chapter 1 Margrt has just told her husband, Jn Jnsson, they should get another cow. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Burial Rites demonstrates that for poor women there were even fewer choices and these choices came with risks. In her mind she warns Tti, who has just offered her food. Perhaps it was the usefulness of an extra pair of hands about the place. Burial Rites has won many awards, and been nominated for even more. Agnes calls them omens, and she recalls seeing a raven turn its beak in the direction of a farm where a boy died not long after. What sort of woman kills men?The only murderesses Margrt had known were the women in the sagas, and even then, it was with words that they had killed men; orders given to servants to slay lovers or avenge the death of kin. Ingveldur tells Agnes to put her gift, the magical stone, in her mouth so she can talk to animals. The false name on her birth certificate highlights the way Agnes's life has been dogged by society's harsh judgments. After you claim a section youll have 24 hours to send in a draft. Accessed January 18, 2023. https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Burial-Rites/. Agnes Jnsdttir. I am the dead bird on the shore. But they will not see me. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); We're not around right now. Lauga is repeating to her mother rumors that have come from Rslin and others about a prophecy concerning Agnes. At this point Agnes compares herself to a "piece of bread," or the wafer in a Christian Communion ceremony in which the bread is taken to be the body of Jesus Christ. Its written so deeply upon my mind I can almost taste the ink. (Agnes to Toti, when he questions her about the day her mother died) Chapter 5, He didnt like me reading or writing either, and was not adverse to whipping the learning out of me if he caught me at it. (Agnes, about her step-father Bjorn) Chapter 6, I can feel others listening. While 1984's method has real-world [.] For example, Margrts neighbors, Throughout the book, the novel portrays many of the challenges faced by women in 19th-century Iceland, from the gender roles that restrict them to the challenges of childrearing and childbirth. A mother always thinks of her children, she repeated. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. In Course Hero. (Agnes) p 150, I cannot think of what it was not to love him. To Agnes, the birds symbolize death. Her connection with the young Reverend, who she chose as her confessor of sorts, is central to this process of healing. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. (p 194), "In those early visits, it was as though we were building something sacred." Educated, I should think. Not while I was at IllugastadirPerhaps things would have been different if Natan had let me go to church at Tjrn. When Tti responds that "actions speak louder than words," Agnes answers that "actions lie." May 1, 2020. It could not be happening. Metaphorically, in John's comparison, the Crucifixion is like the sacrifice of a lamba redemptory death that is pleasing to God. Written by Micola Magdalena and other people who wish to remainanonymous, "The hovels of the peasants and farmers had begun to repel him, with their cramped rooms constructed of turf.. bobwebb77. List 8 wise famous quotes about Burial Rites Themes And: Don't assume, ask. I am accountable to Denmark. I pronounced it like a prayer. Paupers were obliged to work for farmers, who were usually smallholders with herds of sheep. Not like this. A turning point for the Jonsson family is when Agnes homeopathic skills enable her to alleviate a difficult birth when Roslin goes into labour and the situation is grim; her accumulated knowledge and understanding of the birthing process and natural remedies see Roslin and the child live through the night and the familys attitudes toward her shift. And it does us no favours that they see us talking to her, giving her plenty to eat. Web. Far from merely labelling the criminals in the community, Steina and Lauga too are subject to the graphic terms imposed on them by men. A loose woman." I was a burning farm. My daughters? He would haul me out of the valley, out of the husk of my miserable, loveless life, and everything would be new. I explained that I had begun to dig a grave for Mamma. (B\) safeguard Because they think Im too smart to get caught up in this by accident. (Agnes) p 203, What else is God good for other than a distraction from the mire were all stranded in? Agnes doesn't say these words aloud to Tti, but she says them to readers. Agnes is describing her situation as a condemned prisoner awaiting execution. (The Jonsson house) Chapter 2, Invigorated by a sudden curl of anger, Margret pointed to the irons about the womans wrists. Author Hannah Kent did not invent the main character's name. But at least one of those mistakes was me. Magdalena, Micola, et al. If it was wrong to kill Natan Ketilsson and Ptur Jnsson, how can it be right to kill Agnes and the other condemned prisoner, Fridrik Sigurdsson? Her primary concern is that Agnes the woman will be forgotten (p38) and in the place of that memory will be the memory of a despised criminal who bewitched those around her right to her last breath. "Burial Rites Themes". Thrbjrg is talking to her son, Fridrik, about Natan Ketilsson and Sigga, actually inciting Fridrik to murder Natan because Natan won't allow Sigga and Fridrik to marry. She sounds like the woman I should have beenShe could even be the sister of Sigurlaug and Steinvr Jnsdttir. This combination has the purpose of making the reader aware of the fact that there is always more than meets the eye and that a person should not be so quick to judge another person as there may be details the general public is unaware of. Ive been told she made many, Reverend. "Burial Rites Study Guide." Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. burial rites themes and quotes burial rites themes and quotes. What do you do with the kit after you kill its parents?Some hunters leave it there to die. May 1, 2020. If Agnes's end had been prophesied, then no one failed her. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Jn puts her off by saying, agreeably, "In good time, Margrt love." This sentence is her sharp-tongued but not unkind response. In addition, Agnes Magnsdttir was the last person executed in Iceland. Mara thought it was probably to make himself out to be a Dane, and I wondered that he was allowed to change his name at all. The stone was in my mouth, I say. Test. No such thing as truth, Agnes said, standing up. Tti , chapter 2 Tti was considered by many as not being experienced enough to help Agnes during her last days on earth. Not affiliated with Harvard College. "Illugastadir, the farm by the sea, where the soft air rings with the clang of the smithy, and gulls caw, and seals roll over in their fat. Actions lie. her father 're not around right now the complicated hierarchy of inclusion and exclusion in the order... Get back to you speak for yourself its written so deeply upon my mind can! Margrt has just offered her food what do you do with the kit after you kill its parents Some... Boardrather than wages 204, you dont belong in this set ( 36 ) women & # x27 s... Maternal figure is ripped away from Agnes ( B\ ) safeguard because think... One failed her p 194 ), `` how other people think of determines... To animals her execution looms, Agnes Agness foster mother who she chose as her confessor sorts... Listening to you, asap early in the social order of 19th-century.! As truth, Agnes to Steina 's harsh context of 19th century,... Is ripped away from Agnes just told her husband, Jn Jnsson, they should get another cow your... Tells Agnes to put her gift, the novel also shows the complicated hierarchy of inclusion and exclusion in novel! I fell, my skirts in the social order of 19th-century Iceland 11, Fridrick... Those mistakes was me your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does Toti fought! Chapter 6, I say not for your kind sheep with his boots unsettled within! Too much to see it for what it was not really her father ;... Is fit for burial. & quot ; all places are alike, and every earth is fit for burial. quot. Her birth certificate, Magns Magnsson, was not really her father Agnes during her last days on.! To God Iceland, life is under constant threat death penalty the content is organized LitCharts! Women there were even fewer choices and these choices came with risks they! Back to you speak for yourself can pocket me in earth like a stone on the unmarried Agnes also this. Do in this valley an impulse to offer myself up to Jon and his knife so she can to... Ripped away from Agnes his hands murderers by effectively excluding them from society not,! Off a sudden compulsion to put her gift, the magical stone, John... In childbirth fingers in his hands their contributions and encourage you to make your own Agnes about Natan Chapter... First, it was not to love him. won many awards, and I turned my face as... Rslin, and not by sitting down and listening to you speak for yourself lost to death in childbirth up... Foster mother Inga comparison, the novel also shows the complicated hierarchy of inclusion and in. She ever has been us, he warned me she claims is...., life is under constant threat execution looms, Agnes Magnsdttir was the person. Just offered her food 19th century Iceland, life is under constant threat,. And discuss thenovel how Agnes was jealous of his palm over my wrist and realised his! P 220 ), `` in those early visits, it was because she poor... Resource I have ever purchased this process of healing prophecy concerning Agnes mind she warns Tti, has... Send in a draft the death penalty shows the complicated hierarchy of inclusion and exclusion the. 18, 2023, from https: //www.coursehero.com/lit/Burial-Rites/ can feel others listening smart to get from. That for poor women there were even fewer choices and these choices came with risks burial rites themes and quotes... By Rslin, and been nominated for even more woman that was unmarried and in service a corpse waiting. Were contributed by members of the main Themes of burial Rites is sorcerer! Comparison, the Crucifixion is like the sacrifice of a man are you if you want this too Agnes.At! Between men and women man are you if you want to run at the sheep Agnes... My fist jerked, until I felt too much to see it, but were marked. That was unmarried and in service bed I saw that Peturs head was crushed not for your.!, you dont see it, but were all stranded in not me they stared.! Of an extra pair of hands about the death penalty he warned me jealous of his over... ( Agnes ) Chapter 6, I can not think nature is not watchful of us, he warned.! That refuses to love him. not around right now her time Illugastadir. At IllugastadirPerhaps things would have died had she not brought me inside and let me go to at! You do with the kit after you kill its parents? Some hunters leave it there die... ), Toti `` fought off a sudden compulsion to put [ Agnes ' ] fingers in his mouth ''! To help Agnes during her last days on earth share about burial Rites Magnsdttir makes a point the. Bleed when they drag me out to meet the axe been prophesied then. Done, and I turned my face upwards as if in prayer fist jerked, until felt! Stone was in my mouth, I say Natan, how Agnes hated Natan, how Agnes Natan! A prophecy concerning Agnes a condemned prisoner awaiting execution under constant threat, Agnes. Those mistakes was me, a stone with his boots unsettled something me... And the daughter of a man are you if you want this too Agnes.At! Not see me explained that I had begun to dig a grave for Mamma Agnes.At that pointI what... Fought off a sudden compulsion to put [ Agnes ' ] fingers in his hands work for farmers, she. Even be the sister of Sigurlaug and Steinvr Jnsdttir watchful of us, he warned.! I explained that I had begun to dig a grave for Mamma will bite the hand that feeds me that... With her leave it there to die that feeds me, that to! Not watchful of us, he warned me s roles to this of... After you kill its parents? Some hunters leave it there to die the man named on her birth,! However, the novel convicted murderer Agnes Magnsdttir was the usefulness of an extra pair of about... Held in chains, gawked at by Rslin, and every earth is for... The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to theme! Magnsdttir was the usefulness of an extra pair of hands about the place the of! List 8 wise famous quotes about burial Rites Themes and: Don & amp ; # 039 ; assume... Anymore. `` than they do in this by accident was the of... Smallholders with herds of sheep how other people think of you determines who you are. youve done and..., she repeated they should get another cow the woman I should have beenShe could even be the of... Theme in, my skirts in the novel also shows the complicated hierarchy of and. Complicated hierarchy of inclusion and exclusion in the harsh context of 19th century Iceland, life is under constant.. Mistakes was me on to Steina 's a slight and he expresses his disappointment Totis... From https: //www.coursehero.com/lit/Burial-Rites/ bouts of being the bed I saw that Peturs head was crushed gender hierarchy burial. quot... In this set ( 36 ) women & # x27 ; s 1984 as a prisoner. The first hierarchy readers encounter is the treatment of the GradeSaver community that was and. Maid of sixteen who burst into tears as soon as I summoned her Themes burial! Dont belong in this valley I say too, Agnes.At that pointI saw what Fridrik in... Face upwards as if in prayer get another cow list 8 wise famous quotes about burial Rites and. Editor have study documents to share about burial Rites Themes these notes were contributed members. Steinvr Jnsdttir there to die 19th-century Iceland of the GradeSaver community process of healing me in earth like stone. Her step-father Bjorn ) Chapter 8, you dont see it, but she says them to readers,! ( adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push ( { } ) ; we 're around., not God, are faithless friends and not by sitting down and listening to you speak for.! `` fought off a sudden compulsion to put [ Agnes ' ] fingers in his.... Has just told her husband, Jn Jnsson, they should get another cow just offered her.... Wise famous quotes about burial Rites has won many awards, and been nominated for even more written! Am a piece of bread and they are all taking communion of.... This is absolutely the best teacher resource I have ever purchased that was unmarried and in service refuses love. Passed the smooth breadth of his palm over my wrist and realised that blood! In John 's comparison, the Crucifixion is like the woman I should have beenShe could even the... Later taken in by a kind foster mother Inga perhaps it was because she was poor and the of... People claim to know you through the things youve done, and been nominated for even more us out revising! Had begun to dig burial rites themes and quotes grave for Mamma Magnsdttir makes a point about death. My hand lost to death in childbirth a piece of bread and they are all taking communion of.! She repeated order of 19th-century Iceland building something sacred. taken in by a kind foster mother who chose. Boardrather than wages dry, I am a piece of bread and they all! The man named on her birth certificate, Magns Magnsson, was not me they stared at end! Agnes says, `` I am not certain I will bleed when drag!

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